Endocrine Abstracts

Infection with the new SARS-CoV-2 or Covid-19 virus has a variable course. It may run as a mild disease or may cause severe pneumonia necessitating hospitalization. Vitamin D has immunostimulatory action and causes the release of substances necessary for combating an infection. Therefore, the relationship of vitamin D with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is under scientific evaluation. The aim was to measure vitamin D levels in a cohort of patients hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection....

Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at higher risk for thrombotic events and as a result cardiovascular disease. Platelet function may be used to assess prothrombotic state in patients with cardiovascular disease.Purpose: We aimed to investigate whether the administration of novel antidiabetic agents influence platelet function in TDM2 patients.Patients and Methods: We 60 enrolled consecutive patients with T2DM, on ...

Aim: To investigate the association of endocrine complications after ICIs immunotherapy with progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in a large single-center oncological cohort.Patients and methods: In total, 351 patients were included in the analysis, 248 men (70.7%) and 103 women (29.3%). The median age was 66 years. Patients had a variety of cancer types, namely bladder cancer (131, 37.3%), renal cancer (89, 25.4%), lung cancer (74, ...

Background: Abdominal obesity is associated with insulin resistance and increased cardiometabolic disease risk, whereas lower-body fat accumulation seems protective against metabolic derangements. Differences in upper-body and lower-body adipose tissue (AT) function seem to underlie these opposing associations. Here, we investigated the inflammatory signature of upper- and lower-body AT in women with normal weight and obesity, as well as in human primary abdominal (ABD) and fe...

Objective: Recent evidence reports a controversial extra-gonadal role of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Conflicting data support that the association between FSH and obesity might be maintained by a direct or even indirect effect to the adipose tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between FSH concentrations and various obesity indices in women after menopause.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 420 postmenopausal w...

Objective: Differences in body weight and clinical features of typical vs atypical anorexia nervosa (A.N) might be explained by the genetic background. We aimed to evaluate the association between the subtypes of A.N. and the genetic polymorphisms of the thrombotic panel or the methyltetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene.Methods: A total of 40 adolescent girls with A.N., aged 13–19 years, were evaluated. We recorded anthropometric parameters, amen...

Background: Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) can be of autoimmune origin (Addison’s disease, AD) or due to inborn disorders of steroidogenesis (congenital adrenal hyperplasia, CAH). Prognosis of patients with PAI has improved considerably after glucocorticoid replacement therapy became available. However, even in recent years, an increased risk of death has been described in both AD and CAH patients. Moreover, even with the current state-of-the-art replacement therapy,...

Introduction: A relation between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was demonstrated recently. Both NAFLD and PCOS are associated with increased risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. NAFLD liver fat score (NAFLD-LFS) has been implicated as a non-invasive surrogate marker for NAFLD. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of NAFLD in different PCOS phenotypes using NAFLD-LFS.Methods: W...

Introduction: There is a link between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here, we analyzed transaminazes and their relation to insulin resistance (IR) in PCOS women.Methods: We analyzed 600 women with PCOS diagnosed using ESHRE/ASRM criteria (age:25.6±5.9 years, BMI: 30.6±6.9 kg/m2), and 125 BMI-matched healthy controls (age: 31.4±5.3 years, BMI: 29.6±6.8 kg/m2). IR was...

Introduction: 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) is a common inherited disorder accounting for 90–95% of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) cases. Some cases may be diagnosed in adulthood after the incidental discovery of adrenal masses on computerized tomography (CT).Case report: A 59-year-old male was investigated for incidentally discovered bilateral adrenal masses in an abdomen CT scan, measuring 5 cm on the right and 8 cm on the left adrenal....